Matteo Renzi: Italian left's down and out former darling
What you need to know:
The PD's collapse is a huge blow to Italy's centre-left, in power since 2013, effectively ruling it out of having any say in the country's future government.
The result is also particularly humiliating for Renzi, whose party clinched 40 percent of the vote in the 2014 European elections.
ROME,
Former Italian prime minster Matteo Renzi was once the darling of Italian politics but on Monday announced his resignation as head of the ruling centre-left Democratic Party after an embarrassingly low result in Sunday's election.
His decision to quit as party head is an alarming change in fortune for a man who just a few years ago was hailed as a reformer when he became Italy's youngest prime minister at the age of 39 in 2014.
'ARROGANT'
The centre-left coalition led by Renzi's Democratic Party (PD) picked up just 22 percent of the vote, lagging behind a right-wing coalition that won 37 percent and also trailing the Five Star populist movement which scooped up 32 percent of the national vote.
The PD's collapse is a huge blow to Italy's centre-left, in power since 2013, effectively ruling it out of having any say in the country's future government.
The result is also particularly humiliating for Renzi, whose party clinched 40 percent of the vote in the 2014 European elections.
Announcing his departure from the post, he said he would content himself with his new role as senator in his native Florence.
Often accused of an arrogant or authoritarian leadership style, the former premier never managed to deliver on his ambitious promises to revamp Italy and cast away the political old guard during his time at the helm.
In 2012, with his sights set on party leadership, he vowed to make Italy more meritocratic.
REFORMS
But he was increasingly accused of surrounding himself with his chosen few, frequently fellow Tuscans, who have done little to boost his reputation.
Renzi, whose only previous governing role had been as mayor of Florence, became prime minister in 2014.
Showing a tireless work ethic while his wife, Agnese, and three children stayed home in Tuscany, the former boy scout who became known as "the scrapper" came to office with a vow to revive Italy's lethargic economy.
He managed to deliver his flagship labour market reforms and modest growth, while overseeing the granting of legal recognition to gay relationships for the first time.
But the recovery was not strong enough to generate any real political dividends. Renzi's domestic fall from grace came in December 2016, when Italians rejected his proposal for constitutional reform in a referendum.
His dream of a "simpler, more competitive and more courageous" Italy lay in tatters and Renzi resigned as premier.
He had hoped Sunday's election would give him a second chance.
